Menstrual cycles are not always the same for every woman. Some women may have experienced menstruation with little blood volume and a short time. In medical science, this little menstruation is called hypomenorrhea.
Little menstruation can be caused by heredity, age, lifestyle, hormonal imbalances, pregnancy or problems with pregnancy, and health conditions.
Causes of Little Menstruation
Here are some causes of a little menstruation along with an explanation:Genetic
If you experience a slight menstruation, try asking your mother or sister if they also experience it. Because of the possibility of hypomenorrhea caused by heredity.
Age factor
Menstruation is small, normal for teenagers who have just had puberty, and women who are about to enter menopause. Hypomenorrhea that occurs in both conditions is caused by an imbalance in hormone levels that play a role in the menstrual cycle.
Lifestyle
Stress, drastic weight loss or gain, smoking, and excessive exercise can make hormones out of balance and cause your periods to be out of the ordinary.
Use of contraception
If you use contraceptives, especially hormonal contraceptives such as birth control pills, birth control injections, or implants, you may experience menstruation with less blood volume and shorter time. This happens because hormonal birth control prevents the body from releasing eggs and the uterine wall does not thicken. This condition is common, especially if you are using it for the first time.
Regarding pregnancy
If you are undergoing a program to get pregnant, you may feel happy because this slight bleeding could be a sign of pregnancy. Immediately test for pregnancy using a test pack or see a doctor. However, this condition can also be a sign of danger in pregnant women. Small amounts of blood loss with abdominal cramps during pregnancy can be an early sign of miscarriage.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
This condition occurs when the ovaries are covered by cysts in a very small size. PCOS sufferers can experience little menstruation because the ovulation process is interrupted.
Asherman's syndrome
This condition is characterized by the inner wall of the uterus (endometrium) becoming inflamed and forming scar tissue, thereby reducing the volume of the uterine cavity. In addition to minimal menstruation, this gynecological disorder can also be marked by the appearance of symptoms of cramps and abdominal pain, and infertility.
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